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b3a1.htf
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1997-03-31
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B3A1
Adjectives vs. Adverbs
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Though many adverbs end in
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-ly
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, and most adjectives don't,
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you can't tell by the ending whether a word is an adverb or
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an adjective. Sometimes the same word can function as
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either an adjective or an adverb; sometimes an adverb has
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more than one form.
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Adjective Adverb
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a high window He leaped high.
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a close encounter He walked close to her.
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Adverb ending in -ly
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We think highly of him.
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We watched her closely.
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Adjective ending in -ly Adverb
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nightly train We go nightly.
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lively tune Step lively, boys!
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To tell whether a word is an adverb or an adjective, look to
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see what the word modifies.
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Adjectives modify Adverbs modify
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nouns verbs
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pronouns adjectives
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other adverbs
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Adjective:
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It rained
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last
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night.
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(
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last
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tells which night; it modifies the noun night)
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Adverb:
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Our team played
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last
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.
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(
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last
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tells when the team played; it modifies the verb
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played)
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Linking verbs are frequently followed by adjectives.
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Adjective:
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She looked
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pretty
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.
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(
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pretty
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modifies the subject she)
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Adjective:
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He sounded
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happy
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.
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(
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happy
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modifies the subject he)
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Adjective:
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He felt
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bad
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.
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(
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bad
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modifies the subject he)
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Many verbs that function as linking verbs can also be used
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as action verbs. In these cases, the action verbs will be
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followed by adverbs rather than adjectives.
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Linking verb with adjective:
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He stayed
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quiet
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.
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(
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quiet
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modifies the subject he)
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Action verb with adverb:
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He stayed
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quietly
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in his seat.
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(
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quietly
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modifies the verb stayed; it tells how he stayed in
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his seat)
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Remember this:
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linking verbs take adjectives; action
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verbs take adverbs.
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Related topic
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Linking Verbs
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B3E4.htf
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